More than 36,800 people in small boats crossed the English Channel last year.
The number was a 25% increase on the previous year – but fewer than 2023.
The last recorded crossing was on December 29th when 291 migrants made the perilous journey.
According to French figures, 2024 was the “deadliest” on record with 77 men, women and children dying trying to make the 22 miles’ journey.
The boats – organized by ruthless people-smuggling gangs – are often flimsy and not seaworthy.
Few have life jackets.
Enver Solomon, chief executive of the Refugee Council, said:
“The record number of deaths in the Channel this year should serve as a stark reminder that the current approach is not working.
“More safe and legal routes are needed to provide a lifeline for those fleeing war and persecution.
“The government needs to take a different approach if it is to ensure everything possible is done so that 2025 does not see a repeat of last year’s devastating loss.”
More than 150,000 people have made the journey since 2018.
A Home Office spokesperson said:
“Every life lost at sea is a tragedy, which is why our efforts are focused on saving lives, as well as protecting our borders.
“The people smuggling gangs only care about profit and we are seeing their behaviour adapt, with more people crammed into flimsy and dangerous boats.
“Our joint work with France in preventing crossings is about stopping people putting themselves and others at risk.”
